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 Lesson 25 18th November 2005

Lesson Content (Summary of Key Ideas / Concepts)

Periglacial Processes and Landforms (3)

Landforms due to Freezing in the Ground (Cryoturbation / Segregated Ice / Ground Cracking) continued....

3. ICE WEDGE POLYGONS (processes involved, ground cracking, ground ice and frost heave)

4. STONE-SORTED POLYGONS (processes involved, frost heave - some ground ice, but less preciptiation so no significant ice wedges formed)

REMEMBER - do not confuse Ice Wedge and Stone Sorted Polygons - they are different and form due to different processes:

Comparing Ice Wedge Polygons and Stone Sorted Polygons

Feature

Size

Characteristics

Processes Involved

Ice Wedge Polygons

Large in size (20-30m in diameter

Low in the centre / raised rims (often small ponds in the centre)

Ground Contraction and Ground Ice Processes

Stone Sorted Polygons

Small in size (1-2 m in diameter)

Raised in the centre (fine sediments) - surrounded by coarser stones.

Frost Heave Processes

Lesson Resources (Handouts and Extra Links)

Ice Wedge Polygons and Pingos (Arctic National Wildlife Refuge) - includes an animation

Formation of Ice wedges and ice wedge polygons (Arctic National Wildlife Refuge) - excellent site




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